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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Polybe de Cos</span></h1>

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<div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon medecine" style="background-color:#9EC2F3;color:#000000"><div>Polybe de Cos<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r224760757">

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</style></div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#9EC2F3">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div>

<span class="wd_p19"><a href="Kos_(Dod%C3%A9can%C3%A8se)" title="Kos (Dodécanèse)">Kos</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Époque</th><td class=""><div>

<span class="wd_p2348"><a href="Antiquit%C3%A9_classique" title="Antiquité classique">Antiquité classique</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activité</th><td class=""><div>

<span class="wd_p106"><a href="M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">Médecin</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Période d'activité</th><td class=""><div>

<span class="wd_p1317">Vers <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="U-0399" data-sort-value="U-0399"><a href="400_av._J.-C." title="400 av. J.-C.">400 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></time></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#9EC2F3">Autres informations</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Mouvement</th><td class=""><div>

<span class="wd_p135">Dogmatic school <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogmatic_school" class="extiw external" title="en:Dogmatic school"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Maître</th><td class=""><div>

<span class="wd_p1066"><a href="Hippocrate" title="Hippocrate">Hippocrate</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<p><b>Polybe de Cos</b> est un <a href="M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">médecin</a> grec, disciple et gendre d’<a href="Hippocrate" title="Hippocrate">Hippocrate</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jouanna1969_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jouanna1969-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.

</p><p>Il est l'auteur possible de plusieurs écrits du <a href="Corpus_hippocratique" title="Corpus hippocratique">Corpus hippocratique</a> : <i>Sur la nature de l’homme</i> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Περί φύσιος ανθρώπου </span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-grc" lang="grc-Latn" dir="ltr">Peri phusios anthropon</span></i>)) serait le plus sûr<sup id="cite_ref-Jouanna1992_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jouanna1992-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mais on le trouve nommé aussi de manière plus contestable comme auteur de <i>Fœtus de huit mois</i><sup id="cite_ref-Jouanna1969_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jouanna1969-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jouanna1992_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jouanna1992-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Sur le régime des gens en santé</i> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Περί Διαίτης Υγιεινής </span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-grc" lang="grc-Latn" dir="ltr">Peri diaithes hugienes</span></i>)), <i>Sur les affections</i><sup id="cite_ref-Littré2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Littré2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.

</p><p>C'est dans le traité sur la nature de l'homme qu'est exposée la <a href="Th%C3%A9orie_des_humeurs" title="Théorie des humeurs">théorie des quatre humeurs</a> — sang, phlegme, bile noire et bile jaune — habituellement attribuée à Hippocrate.

</p><p>Ce fut lui qui fonda, avec Thessale et Dracon, ses beaux-frères, l’école dogmatique en médecine<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-Jouanna1969-1"><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jouanna1969"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Jouanna1969">Jacques Jouanna, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le médecin Polybe est-il l'auteur de plusieurs ouvrages de la Collection Hippocratique ?</cite> », <i>Revue des Études Grecques</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 82,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1969" data-sort-value="1969">juillet-décembre 1969</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">552-562</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reg.1969.1097">10.3406/reg.1969.1097</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1969_num_82_391_1097">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+m%C3%A9decin+Polybe+est-il+l%27auteur+de+plusieurs+ouvrages+de+la+Collection+Hippocratique+%3F&rft.jtitle=Revue+des+%C3%89tudes+Grecques&rft.aulast=Jouanna&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.date=1969&rft.pages=552-562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APolybe+de+Cos"></span></span></span>. Il vivait au <a href="Ve_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Ve siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Jouanna1992-2"><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jouanna1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Jouanna1992">Jacques Jouanna, <cite class="italique">Hippocrate</cite>, Fayard, <time>1992</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">978-2-213-65366-2</span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hippocrate&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Jouanna&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-2-213-65366-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APolybe+de+Cos"></span></span></span> - Annexe III. Les traités de la Collection hippocratique</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Littré2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Littré2_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Littré1840"><span class="ouvrage" id="Émile_Littré1840">Émile Littré, <cite class="italique">Hippocrate - œuvres complètes</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 2, <time>1840</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6267169v/f33">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> XXIX<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hippocrate+-+%C5%93uvres+compl%C3%A8tes&rft.aulast=Littr%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=%C3%89mile&rft.date=1840&rft.pages=XXIX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APolybe+de+Cos"></span></span></span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Larousse1874"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Larousse1874">Pierre Larousse, <cite class="italique">Grand dictionnaire du XIXe siècle</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 12, <time>1874</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k2053648/f1332.">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grand+dictionnaire+du+XIXe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.aulast=Larousse&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=1874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APolybe+de+Cos"></span></span></span></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3></div>

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<li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la recherche</span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/creator/19685"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Biodiversity Heritage Library</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li>

<li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste</span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/11874142X.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> </ul></div></li>

<li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l'information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/230683751">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000369653766">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13169381t">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13169381t">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/103674322">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2017180367">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/11874142X">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UFIV071765">Italie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX5455928">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p128793007">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810609674405606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202010244292">NUKAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058612352806706">Catalogne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/342507">Suède</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_145518">Vatican</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul>

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